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1.
Viruses ; 14(5)2022 05 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1855815

ABSTRACT

Sentinox (STX) is an acid-oxidizing solution containing hypochlorous acid in spray whose virucidal activity against SARS-CoV-2 has been demonstrated. In this paper, results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the efficacy of STX in reducing viral load in mild COVID-19 patients (NCT04909996) and a complementary in vitro study on its activity against different respiratory viruses are reported. In the RCT, 57 patients were randomized (1:1:1) to receive STX three (STX-3) or five (STX-5) times/day plus standard therapy or standard therapy only (controls). Compared with controls, the log10 load reduction in groups STX-3 and STX-5 was 1.02 (p = 0.14) and 0.18 (p = 0.80), respectively. These results were likely driven by outliers with extreme baseline viral loads. When considering subjects with baseline cycle threshold values of 20-30, STX-3 showed a significant (p = 0.016) 2.01 log10 reduction. The proportion of subjects that turned negative by the end of treatment (day 5) was significantly higher in the STX-3 group than in controls, suggesting a shorter virus clearance time. STX was safe and well-tolerated. In the in vitro study, ≥99.9% reduction in titers against common respiratory viruses was observed. STX is a safe device with large virucidal spectrum and may reduce viral loads in mild COVID-19 patients.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 Drug Treatment , Viruses , Humans , SARS-CoV-2 , Serologic Tests , Viral Load
2.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 278(8): 3099-3103, 2021 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1081734

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: To eliminate the COVID-19 pandemic, the transmission of the virus SARS-CoV-2 among the population needs to be blocked and/or at least reduced. Upper respiratory tract viral loads are highest in the early stages of the disease, and high loads are associated with higher mortality rates. This study aims to evaluate the virucidal efficacy of AOS2020, a novel sprayable Acid-Oxidizing solution containing pure and stable hypochlorous acid (HClO), on human coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 in vitro, and the tolerability profile on nasal and oral mucosa suggesting to be a potential solution for upper respiratory hygiene. METHOD: Virucidal assays and intranasal and oral irritation tests were undertaken in accordance with relevant national and international guidance and methods. RESULTS: In pre-clinical tests, the AOS2020, showed > 99.8% virucidal efficacy in < 1 min against SARS-Cov-2. The safety profile testing on both the nasal and oral mucosa indicates that AOS2020 is non-irritant. CONCLUSION: These initial results indicate that this product has the potential treatment to reduce viral load in the upper respiratory tract.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , Humans , Hygiene , Hypochlorous Acid/pharmacology , Nose , Oxidation-Reduction , Pandemics
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